{"id":1283,"date":"2024-09-18T15:28:26","date_gmt":"2024-09-18T18:28:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/doveresearch.org\/?post_type=projeto&p=1283"},"modified":"2025-09-30T16:09:19","modified_gmt":"2025-09-30T19:09:19","slug":"consequencias-de-problemas-de-conduta-e-violencia-2","status":"publish","type":"projeto","link":"https:\/\/doveresearch.org\/pt\/projeto\/consequencias-de-problemas-de-conduta-e-violencia-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Consequ\u00eancias de problemas de conduta e viol\u00eancia"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

Estudamos as consequ\u00eancias da viol\u00eancia sobre desfechos sociais e de sa\u00fade em quatro coortes de nascimentos em Pelotas<\/a>, que acompanham 20 mil crian\u00e7as nascidas em 1982, 1993, 2004 e 2015 no Sul do Brasil. Durante o andamento das coortes, os\u00a0\u00edndices de viol\u00eancia grave aumentaram vertiginosamente<\/a>\u00a0na cidade. Assim, cada uma das quatro coortes esteve exposta a n\u00edveis bastante diferentes de viol\u00eancia desde a primeira inf\u00e2ncia, e os estudos representam um extraordin\u00e1rio laborat\u00f3rio de base populacional para investiga\u00e7\u00e3o do impacto da viol\u00eancia em um contexto social em mudan\u00e7a. As coortes de Pelotas det\u00eam uma ampla variedade de dados de alta qualidade sobre sa\u00fade f\u00edsica, sa\u00fade mental, educa\u00e7\u00e3o, emprego, comportamento e funcionamento social. Combinando informa\u00e7\u00f5es detalhadas sobre exposi\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e0 viol\u00eancia, utilizamos esses dados para estudar as consequ\u00eancias tanto da viol\u00eancia comunit\u00e1ria como da viol\u00eancia dom\u00e9stica contra mulheres e crian\u00e7as sobre desfechos sociais e de sa\u00fade.<\/p>\n

Nossa pesquisa mostrou que o abuso emocional na inf\u00e2ncia \u00e9 especialmente preditivo de depress\u00e3o entre jovens meninas, conforme resultados da Coorte de 1993 em Pelotas.\u00b9 Roubos tamb\u00e9m foram fortemente associados com o risco de desenvolvimento de transtorno mental comum, depress\u00e3o e ansiedade em jovens adultos.\u00b2 Atualmente, estamos coletando amostras de cortisol capilar para medir os n\u00edveis de estresse biol\u00f3gico cr\u00f4nico como um poss\u00edvel mecanismo que relaciona a exposi\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e0 viol\u00eancia ao desenvolvimento de transtornos mentais (Estresse T\u00f3xico e Desenvolvimento<\/a>). Mostramos, tamb\u00e9m, que dificuldades de comportamento infantil est\u00e3o fortemente associadas ao risco de problemas de sa\u00fade mais \u00e0 frente e a outros desfechos negativos no in\u00edcio da vida adulta. Tanto na Coorte de 1993 em Pelotas, no Brasil, como na coorte ALSPAC, no Reino Unido, crian\u00e7as com problemas de conduta apresentaram aumento similar do risco para viol\u00eancia futura,\u00b3 transtornos emocionais e falta de escolariza\u00e7\u00e3o, emprego ou treinamento\u2074.<\/p>\n

.<\/p>\n

Colaboradore<\/strong>s: Gemma Hammerton (Universidade de Bristol), Andrea Gonzalez (Universidade McMaster)<\/p>\n

Financiamento<\/strong>: Wellcome Trust<\/p>\n

Refer\u00eancias<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

1. Gallo E A G, De Mola C L, Wehrmeister F, Gon\u00e7alves H, Kieling C, Murray J. Childhood maltreatment preceding depressive disorder at age 18 years: A prospective Brazilian birth cohort study. Journal of Affective Disorders 2017; 217: 218-224.\u00a0PDF<\/a><\/p>\n

2. Murray J, Lima N P, Ruivo A C O, Ram\u00edrez Varela A, Bortolotto C C, Magalh\u00e3es E I d S, Menezes A M B. Lifelong robbery victimisation and mental disorders at age 18 years: Brazilian population-based study. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology 2018 53(5): 487-496.\u00a0PDF<\/a><\/p>\n

3. Murray J, Menezes A M B, Hickman M, Maughan B, Gallo E, Matijasevich A, Victora C. Childhood behaviour problems predict crime and violence in late adolescence: Brazilian and British birth cohort studies. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology 2015; 50(4): 579-589.\u00a0PDF<\/a><\/p>\n

4. Hammerton G, Murray J, Maughan B, Barros F C, Gon\u00e7alves H, Menezes A M B, Heron J. Childhood Behavioural Problems and Adverse Outcomes in Early Adulthood: a Comparison of Brazilian and British Birth Cohorts. Journal of Developmental and Life-Course Criminology 2019; 5(4): 517-535.\u00a0PDF<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":537,"template":"","categoria":[],"class_list":["post-1283","projeto","type-projeto","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nConsequ\u00eancias de problemas de conduta e viol\u00eancia - DOVE - HUMAN DEVELOPMENT AND VIOLENCE RESEARCH CENTRE<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/doveresearch.org\/pt\/projeto\/consequencias-de-problemas-de-conduta-e-violencia-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_PT\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Consequ\u00eancias de problemas de conduta e viol\u00eancia - DOVE - HUMAN DEVELOPMENT AND VIOLENCE RESEARCH CENTRE\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Estudamos as consequ\u00eancias da viol\u00eancia sobre desfechos sociais e de sa\u00fade em quatro coortes de nascimentos em Pelotas, que acompanham 20 mil crian\u00e7as nascidas em 1982, 1993, 2004 e 2015 no Sul do Brasil. 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